Stevia
Crop Encyclopedia

Stevia

Stevia rebaudiana

industrial
Summer
Export Crop

Stevia is a natural sweetener crop with growing global demand. It is being cultivated experimentally in Zimbabwe for export to health food and beverage industries.

120

Days to Maturity

2–5 tonnes/ha (dry leaf)

Typical Yield

Moderate

Water Need

Moderate

Drought Tolerance

Soil Requirements

Optimal Soil Types

Sandy loam
Loamy
Well-drained light soils

pH Range: 6.5 – 7.5

Well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral loamy soils. High organic matter content significantly increases leaf yield. Very sensitive to waterlogging.

Fertilizer: Vermicompost 5t/ha at planting. Liquid NPK monthly. Avoid excess nitrogen which reduces stevioside content. Potassium improves leaf sweetness.

Climate Requirements

Optimal Temp: 20–30°C

Rainfall: 500–1500mm/year

Climate Zones

Moderate
High rainfall

Consistent drip irrigation at 25–30mm per week. Critical at establishment and during leaf production. Avoid waterlogging.

Current Weather for Stevia
Temperature (14°C) is below optimal range for Stevia (20–30°C°C).

14°C

clear sky

Manicaland

47%

Humidity

9

km/h Wind

14–14°C

Min / Max Today

5-Day Forecast

Fri

14°

14°

Sat

25°

8°

Sun

29°

10°

Mon

30°

13°

Tue

30°

12°

Stevia optimal climate: Temp: 20–30°C°C · Rainfall: 500–1500mm/yr

Planting & Harvesting

Planting Months

Sep
Oct

Harvesting Months

Jan
Feb
Mar

Planting Depth: Transplanted seedlings or cuttings

Spacing: 50cm × 30cm

Material: Rooted cuttings or tissue culture plantlets

Suitable Provinces & Regions

Provinces

Manicaland
Mashonaland East
Mashonaland West

Natural Regions

Region I
Region II
Common Pests
Aphids
Medium

Symptoms: Leaf curl, sticky honeydew, virus transmission

Management: Dimethoate spray; natural enemies; neem oil

Fungus Gnats
Low

Symptoms: Root damage, wilting in young plants

Management: Reduce soil moisture; yellow sticky traps; Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis drench

Thrips
Medium

Symptoms: Silvery leaf scarring, reduced leaf quality

Management: Spinosad spray; blue sticky traps

Common Diseases
Sclerotinia Stem Rot
High

Symptoms: White fluffy mould on stems, plant collapse

Management: Iprodione spray; improve air circulation; avoid waterlogging

Septoria Leaf Spot
Medium

Symptoms: Circular grey-brown spots, premature defoliation

Management: Mancozeb spray; remove infected leaves

Root Rot (Pythium)
Medium

Symptoms: Brown rotted roots, plant wilting

Management: Excellent drainage; Ridomil drench; Trichoderma biocontrol

Governed Product Guidance

Crop-specific product selection, application rates, mixing, timing and treatment guidance for Stevia are available only through ZEF's governed production-agronomy workflow after country readiness and product/regulatory approval.

Recommended Varieties
Morita II
RST-B
PY-1
Local selections from tissue culture
Market & Uses

Dried leaf export for natural sweetener industry, steviol glycoside extraction, beverage and food industry, diabetic food market

Export Potential:

Very High

Cultivation Guide

AI-Generated

Step-by-step guide tailored to Stevia in Zimbabwe

Country is not approved for production agronomy.

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