Peas
Crop Encyclopedia

Peas

Pisum sativum

legume
Winter
Export Crop

Garden peas and sugar snap peas are a high-value export vegetable grown under irrigation in Zimbabwe. They are particularly important in Manicaland and the Eastern Highlands.

70

Days to Maturity

5–10 tonnes/ha

Typical Yield

Moderate

Water Need

Low

Drought Tolerance

Soil Requirements

Optimal Soil Types

Sandy loam
Loamy
Well-drained light soils

pH Range: 6 – 7.5

Well-drained, fertile loamy soils. Sensitive to waterlogging. Peas do not tolerate acidic soils well — lime if pH below 6.0.

Fertilizer: 2 Nutrich earthworm poop tea 18 Nutrich vermicompost 9 Compound C 5 Nutrich vermifoliar

Climate Requirements

Optimal Temp: 13–18°C

Rainfall: 0–700mm/year

Climate Zones

Moderate
High rainfall

Drip or furrow irrigation. Apply 25–30mm per week. Critical at flowering and pod fill. Avoid wetting foliage.

Current Weather for Peas

21°C

clear sky

Harare

35%

Humidity

14

km/h Wind

21–21°C

Min / Max Today

5-Day Forecast

Sun

32°

18°

Mon

33°

18°

Tue

34°

20°

Wed

32°

20°

Thu

33°

19°

Peas optimal climate: Temp: 13–18°C°C0

Planting & Harvesting

Planting Months

Mar
Apr
May

Harvesting Months

Jun
Jul
Aug

Planting Depth: 3–5 cm

Spacing: 60cm rows × 10cm plants (bush) or 1m × 10cm (climbing)

Material: Certified pea seed

Suitable Provinces & Regions

Provinces

Manicaland
Mashonaland East
Harare
Mashonaland West

Natural Regions

Region I
Region II
Common Pests
Pea Aphid (Acyrthosiphon)
High

Symptoms: Green colonies on growing tips and pods, virus transmission

Management: Dimethoate spray; natural predators; remove badly infested plants

Bean Fly
Medium

Symptoms: Stem base swelling, tunnelling, seedling death

Management: Imidacloprid seed treatment; early sowing

Pea Weevil (Bruchus)
Medium

Symptoms: Round holes in stored peas, larvae inside

Management: Hermetic storage; Phostoxin fumigation

Common Diseases
Powdery Mildew
High

Symptoms: White powdery coating on leaves and pods

Management: Sulphur or myclobutanil fungicide; resistant varieties; good air circulation

Fusarium Wilt
High

Symptoms: Yellowing, wilting, brown vascular discolouration

Management: Resistant varieties; 4-year rotation; improve drainage

Grey Mould (Botrytis)
Medium

Symptoms: Grey fuzzy mould on pods and flowers in wet conditions

Management: Iprodione fungicide; improve air circulation; avoid leaf wetness

Governed Product Guidance

Crop-specific product selection, application rates, mixing, timing and treatment guidance for Peas are available only through ZEF's governed production-agronomy workflow after country readiness and product/regulatory approval.

Recommended Varieties
Greenfeast
Mammoth Melting Sugar (snow)
Feltham First
Kelvedon Wonder
Oregon Sugar Pod
Market & Uses

Fresh market (green peas, snow peas, snap peas), food service, EU export, frozen processing

Export Potential:

High

Cultivation Guide

AI-Generated

Step-by-step guide tailored to Peas in Zimbabwe

Country is not approved for production agronomy.

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