Carrot
Crop Encyclopedia

Carrot

Daucus carota

root tuber
Winter

Carrots are a popular root vegetable grown under irrigation across Zimbabwe. They have consistent urban market demand and export potential to regional markets.

90

Days to Maturity

20–40 tonnes/ha

Typical Yield

Moderate

Water Need

Low

Drought Tolerance

Soil Requirements

Optimal Soil Types

Sandy loam
Loamy
Deep sandy

pH Range: 6 – 7

Requires deep, loose, stone-free sandy loam soils. Heavy clay causes forked and misshapen roots. Soil must be well-prepared to 30cm depth.

Fertilizer: 2 Nutrich earthworm poop tea 12 Nutrich vermicompost 6 Compound C 5 Nutrich vermifoliar

Climate Requirements

Optimal Temp: 15–22°C

Rainfall: 0–500mm/year

Climate Zones

Moderate

Consistent drip or overhead irrigation. Apply 20–25mm every 3–4 days. Irregular irrigation causes cracking and split roots.

Current Weather for Carrot

22°C

overcast clouds

Harare

24%

Humidity

17

km/h Wind

22–22°C

Min / Max Today

5-Day Forecast

Fri

23°

23°

Sat

31°

16°

Sun

32°

17°

Mon

33°

19°

Tue

34°

20°

Carrot optimal climate: Temp: 15–22°C°C0

Planting & Harvesting

Planting Months

Apr
May
Jun
Jul

Harvesting Months

Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov

Planting Depth: 0.5–1 cm (shallow)

Spacing: 30cm rows × 5cm plants

Material: Seeds (direct sow)

Suitable Provinces & Regions

Provinces

Mashonaland East
Mashonaland West
Manicaland
Harare
Midlands

Natural Regions

Region I
Region II
Region III
Common Pests
Carrot Fly
Medium

Symptoms: Rusty-brown tunnels in roots, stunted plants

Management: Row covers; soil insecticide at sowing; crop rotation

Aphids
Low

Symptoms: Wilting, honeydew, virus transmission

Management: Dimethoate spray; remove heavily infested plants

Common Diseases
Alternaria Leaf Blight
High

Symptoms: Dark brown leaf lesions with yellow halo, defoliation

Management: Mancozeb or iprodione spray; avoid overhead irrigation at dusk

Cavity Spot (Pythium)
Medium

Symptoms: Oval sunken cavities on root surface

Management: Improve drainage; metalaxyl drench; crop rotation

Bacterial Soft Rot
Medium

Symptoms: Water-soaked, slimy rotting of roots

Management: Harvest at maturity; avoid injury; cool storage

Governed Product Guidance

Crop-specific product selection, application rates, mixing, timing and treatment guidance for Carrot are available only through ZEF's governed production-agronomy workflow after country readiness and product/regulatory approval.

Recommended Varieties
Nantes 2
Chantenay Red Core
Kuroda
Emperor F1
Maestro F1
Market & Uses

Fresh market, processing (baby carrots, juice, canning), export to South Africa

Export Potential:

Moderate

Cultivation Guide

AI-Generated

Step-by-step guide tailored to Carrot in Zimbabwe

Country is not approved for production agronomy.

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