Okra
Crop Encyclopedia

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

fruiting vegetable
Summer

Okra is a warm-season vegetable popular across Zimbabwe for domestic consumption and export. It is heat-tolerant and performs well in the hotter growing regions.

70

Days to Maturity

8–15 tonnes/ha

Typical Yield

Moderate

Water Need

High

Drought Tolerance

Soil Requirements

Optimal Soil Types

Sandy loam
Loamy
Well-drained clay loam

pH Range: 6 – 7.5

Well-drained, fertile loamy soils. Tolerates heat and moderate drought once established. Avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizer: Compound D 250kg/ha at planting. AN top-dress at 4 and 8 weeks. Potassium sulphate at fruiting improves pod quality and shelf life.

Climate Requirements

Optimal Temp: 25–35°C

Rainfall: 400–900mm/year

Climate Zones

Semi-arid
Moderate

Drip or furrow irrigation at 25–30mm per week. Heat-tolerant but benefits from consistent moisture for pod quality. Reduce at maturity.

Current Weather for Okra
Temperature (20°C) is below optimal range for Okra (25–35°C°C).

20°C

overcast clouds

Mashonaland East

31%

Humidity

6

km/h Wind

20–20°C

Min / Max Today

5-Day Forecast

Fri

20°

20°

Sat

33°

14°

Sun

35°

14°

Mon

36°

16°

Tue

37°

17°

Okra optimal climate: Temp: 25–35°C°C · Rainfall: 400–900mm/yr

Planting & Harvesting

Planting Months

Sep
Oct
Nov

Harvesting Months

Jan
Feb
Mar
Dec

Planting Depth: 2–3 cm

Spacing: 90cm rows × 30cm plants

Material: Seeds (soak overnight before sowing)

Suitable Provinces & Regions

Provinces

Midlands
Masvingo
Mashonaland East
Mashonaland West
Matabeleland North

Natural Regions

Region II
Region III
Region IV
Common Pests
Bollworm (Helicoverpa)
High

Symptoms: Holes in young pods, frass, tunnelling

Management: Bt spray or lambda-cyhalothrin; remove damaged pods

Whitefly
High

Symptoms: Yellowing, sooty mould, TYLCV virus vector

Management: Imidacloprid drench; yellow sticky traps; reflective mulch

Red Spider Mite
Medium

Symptoms: Fine webbing, bronzing of leaves

Management: Abamectin spray; increase humidity

Common Diseases
Fusarium Wilt
High

Symptoms: Yellowing, wilting, brown vascular discolouration

Management: Crop rotation; resistant varieties; soil solarization

Powdery Mildew
Medium

Symptoms: White powdery coating on leaves and pods

Management: Sulphur or myclobutanil fungicide

Leaf Spot (Cercospora)
Low

Symptoms: Circular brown spots on leaves

Management: Mancozeb spray; remove infected leaves

Governed Product Guidance

Crop-specific product selection, application rates, mixing, timing and treatment guidance for Okra are available only through ZEF's governed production-agronomy workflow after country readiness and product/regulatory approval.

Recommended Varieties
Clemson Spineless
Annie Oakley II
Burgundy
Star of David
Local varieties
Market & Uses

Fresh domestic market, export to South Africa and regional markets, dried okra processing, food service

Export Potential:

Moderate

Cultivation Guide

AI-Generated

Step-by-step guide tailored to Okra in Zimbabwe

Country is not approved for production agronomy.

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