Barley
Crop Encyclopedia

Barley

Hordeum vulgare

cereal
Winter

Barley is a winter cereal grown under irrigation in Zimbabwe, valued for malting, animal feed, and human food. It performs well in high-altitude areas.

120

Days to Maturity

3–5 tonnes/ha

Typical Yield

Moderate

Water Need

Moderate

Drought Tolerance

Soil Requirements

Optimal Soil Types

Sandy loam
Loamy
Clay loam

pH Range: 6 – 7.5

Well-drained loamy soils preferred. Slightly tolerant of saline soils. Avoid waterlogged conditions which increase disease risk.

Fertilizer: Compound L 250kg/ha basal. AN top-dress at tillering (150kg/ha). Limit nitrogen for malting barley.

Climate Requirements

Optimal Temp: 10–20°C

Rainfall: 300–600mm/year

Climate Zones

Moderate

Grown under irrigation in Zimbabwe. Apply 4–5 irrigations of 50mm each. Critical at tillering and heading stages.

Current Weather for Barley

14°C

clear sky

Manicaland

47%

Humidity

9

km/h Wind

14–14°C

Min / Max Today

5-Day Forecast

Fri

14°

14°

Sat

25°

8°

Sun

29°

10°

Mon

30°

13°

Tue

30°

12°

Barley optimal climate: Temp: 10–20°C°C · Rainfall: 300–600mm/yr

Planting & Harvesting

Planting Months

May
Jun

Harvesting Months

Sep
Oct

Planting Depth: 3–5 cm

Spacing: 15–20 cm row spacing

Material: Grain seed (treated)

Suitable Provinces & Regions

Provinces

Mashonaland East
Mashonaland West
Manicaland

Natural Regions

Region I
Region II
Common Pests
Russian Wheat Aphid
High

Symptoms: Leaf rolling, purple/white striping, stunted growth

Management: Imidacloprid seed treatment; foliar lambda-cyhalothrin at first sign

Barley Fly
Low

Symptoms: Dead tillers (deadheart)

Management: Early planting; seed treatment with chlorpyrifos

Common Diseases
Powdery Mildew
High

Symptoms: White powdery growth on upper leaf surface

Management: Propiconazole fungicide; resistant varieties; avoid excess N

Net Blotch
High

Symptoms: Net-like brown lesions on leaves

Management: Triazole fungicide; seed treatment; crop rotation

Leaf Scald
Medium

Symptoms: Water-soaked lesions turning brown

Management: Fungicide seed treatment; avoid dense stands

Governed Product Guidance

Crop-specific product selection, application rates, mixing, timing and treatment guidance for Barley are available only through ZEF's governed production-agronomy workflow after country readiness and product/regulatory approval.

Recommended Varieties
Cocktail
Sceptre
Clipper
Stirling
Commander
Market & Uses

Malting (beer brewing), stockfeed, human food (porridge, flour), health food industry

Export Potential:

Low

Cultivation Guide

AI-Generated

Step-by-step guide tailored to Barley in Zimbabwe

Country is not approved for production agronomy.

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