Cabbage
Crop Encyclopedia

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata

leafy vegetable
Winter

Cabbage is one of Zimbabwe's most widely grown and traded vegetables, available year-round under irrigation. It is popular in urban markets and is a reliable cash crop for peri-urban and irrigation scheme farmers.

80

Days to Maturity

30–60 tonnes/ha

Typical Yield

High

Water Need

Low

Drought Tolerance

Soil Requirements

Optimal Soil Types

Loamy
Clay loam
Sandy loam

pH Range: 6 – 7

Prefers fertile, well-drained loamy soils with high organic matter. Avoid waterlogged conditions.

Fertilizer: 2 Nutrich Earthworm pooptea 16 Nutrich vermicompost 8 Compound C 5 Nutrich vermifoliar

Climate Requirements

Optimal Temp: 15–22°C

Rainfall: 0–500mm/year

Climate Zones

Moderate
High rainfall

Requires consistent irrigation. Drip or furrow at 3–4 day intervals. Reduce at head maturity to prevent splitting.

Current Weather for Cabbage

22°C

overcast clouds

Harare

24%

Humidity

17

km/h Wind

22–22°C

Min / Max Today

5-Day Forecast

Fri

23°

23°

Sat

31°

16°

Sun

32°

17°

Mon

33°

19°

Tue

34°

20°

Cabbage optimal climate: Temp: 15–22°C°C0

Planting & Harvesting

Planting Months

Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep

Harvesting Months

Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov

Planting Depth: Transplanted seedlings

Spacing: 60cm × 45cm

Material: Seedlings (3-4 week nursery)

Suitable Provinces & Regions

Provinces

Mashonaland East
Mashonaland West
Manicaland
Harare
Midlands

Natural Regions

Region I
Region II
Region III
Common Pests
Diamondback Moth
High

Symptoms: Window-pane feeding, skeletonised leaves

Management: Spinosad or Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis); rotate insecticides

Cabbage Looper
Medium

Symptoms: Large irregular holes in leaves

Management: Bt spray; hand-pick larvae

Aphids
Medium

Symptoms: Leaf curl, honeydew, stunted heads

Management: Imidacloprid drench or dimethoate spray

Common Diseases
Clubroot (Plasmodiophora)
High

Symptoms: Wilting, swollen distorted roots

Management: Lime soil to pH 7; long rotation; resistant varieties

Black Rot (Xanthomonas)
High

Symptoms: V-shaped yellow lesion from leaf margin

Management: Copper-based bactericide; disease-free transplants; crop rotation

Downy Mildew
Medium

Symptoms: Yellow patches, purple mould below

Management: Metalaxyl + mancozeb; improve air circulation

Governed Product Guidance

Crop-specific product selection, application rates, mixing, timing and treatment guidance for Cabbage are available only through ZEF's governed production-agronomy workflow after country readiness and product/regulatory approval.

Recommended Varieties
Star 3369
Conquistador
Tenacity
SC Pride
Farao
Market & Uses

Fresh market, coleslaw, cooking vegetable

Export Potential:

Low

Cultivation Guide

AI-Generated

Step-by-step guide tailored to Cabbage in Zimbabwe

Country is not approved for production agronomy.

Farmer Reviews & Ratings

No reviews yet

Be the first farmer to share your experience with Cabbage

Have questions about Cabbage?

Join our farming community to ask questions, share experiences, and get tips from other farmers.

Want expert advice on Cabbage?

Contact Zim Earthworm Farms for pro tips, ROI planning, and personalised crop support.